Article of the Month - October 2022
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		Overview of the PBL in Geodesy, Geoinformatics and Transport 
		Engineering Education
		Jelena GABELA, Guenther RETSCHER, Georg GARTNER and Andrea BINN, 
		Austria, Vassilis GIKAS and Ioanna SPYROPOULOU, Greece, Regine GERIKE, 
		Germany, Rangajeewa RATNAYAKE, Amila BUDDHIKA JAYASINGHE, Loshaka 
		PERERA, Pradeep KALANSOORIYA, RMM PRADEEP, Choolaka HEWAWASAM, Thilantha 
		DAMMALAGE and Vipula ABEYRATNE, Sri Lanka
		Key words: Education, Geodesy, Geoinformatics, Problem Based 
		Learning, Transport Engineering.
		SUMMARY
		In 2021, the three-year Erasmus+ Capacity Building in Higher 
		Education (CBHE) project LBS2ITS, short for ‘Curricula Enrichment for 
		Sri Lankan Universities Delivered Through the Application of 
		Location-based Services to Intelligent Transport Systems’, started with 
		the aim to introduce and/or update education at four partner 
		universities in Sri Lanka in the LBS (Location-based Services) domain. 
		The level of education in LBS in Sri Lanka is still in its infancy and 
		cannot rapidly deliver the knowledge inputs required to change transport 
		management decision-making in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). 
		Modern education methods, such as e-learning and Problem-based learning 
		(PBL), must play a central role in the newly developed courses and 
		course modules. Thereby, syllabi and course contents are developed on 
		the lesson level. The outcome will be a digital learning environment 
		supporting synthetic and real-world learning experiences which encourage 
		self-paced learning modules with digital resource kits for interaction 
		with modern equipment, continuous assessment and two-way feedback. 
		Webinars and virtual experiences will underpin real-world PBL scenarios. 
		In this paper, the results of a workshop on e-learning and PBL pedagogy 
		are presented. Examples for PBL courses in geodesy, geoinformatics and 
		transport engineering from the literature and the seven participating 
		project partners underpin the feasibility of the introduction of these 
		new education methods.
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